[Mb-civic] Homeland Security Contracts for Vast New Detention Camps
ean at sbcglobal.net
ean at sbcglobal.net
Thu Feb 23 18:43:39 PST 2006
Once again, it's better to be aware of this things than to be in the dark--
and we get to choose whether we get depressed, scared, or angry and
activated....
Homeland Security Contracts for Vast
New Detention Camps
News Analysis/Commentary, Peter Dale Scott,
New America Media, Feb 08, 2006
http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/article_2427.shtml
Editor's Note: A little-known $385 million contract for
Halliburton subsidiary KBR to build detention facilities for "an
emergency influx of immigrants" is another step down the Bush
administration's road toward martial law, the writer says.
BERKELEY, Calif.--A Halliburton subsidiary has just received a $385
million contract from the Department of Homeland Security to provide
"temporary detention and processing capabilities."
The contract -- announced Jan. 24 by the engineering and construction
firm KBR -- calls for preparing for "an emergency influx of immigrants,
or to support the rapid development of new programs" in the event of
other emergencies, such as "a natural disaster." The release offered
no details about where Halliburton was to build these facilities, or
when.
To date, some newspapers have worried that open-ended provisions
in the contract could lead to cost overruns, such as have occurred with
KBR in Iraq. A Homeland Security spokesperson has responded that
this is a "contingency contract" and that conceivably no centers might
be built. But almost no paper so far has discussed the possibility that
detention centers could be used to detain American citizens if the Bush
administration were to declare martial law.
For those who follow covert government operations abroad and at
home, the contract evoked ominous memories of Oliver North's
controversial Rex-84 "readiness exercise" in 1984. This called for the
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to round up and
detain 400,000 imaginary "refugees," in the context of "uncontrolled
population movements" over the Mexican border into the United
States. North's activities raised civil liberties concerns in both
Congress and the Justice Department. The concerns persist.
"Almost certainly this is preparation for a roundup after the next 9/11
for Mid-Easterners, Muslims and possibly dissenters," says Daniel
Ellsberg, a former military analyst who in 1971 released the Pentagon
Papers, the U.S. military's account of its activities in Vietnam. "They've
already done this on a smaller scale, with the 'special registration'
detentions of immigrant men from Muslim countries, and with
Guantanamo."
Plans for detention facilities or camps have a long history, going back
to fears in the 1970s of a national uprising by black militants. As
Alonzo Chardy reported in the Miami Herald on July 5, 1987, an
executive order for continuity of government (COG) had been drafted
in 1982 by FEMA head Louis Giuffrida. The order called for
"suspension of the Constitution" and "declaration of martial law." The
martial law portions of the plan were outlined in a memo by Giuffrida's
deputy, John Brinkerhoff.
In 1985, President Reagan signed National Security Decision Directive
188, one of a series of directives that authorized continued planning for
COG by a private parallel government.
Two books, James Mann's "Rise of the Vulcans" and James
Bamford's "A Pretext for War," have revealed that in the 1980s this
parallel structure, operating outside normal government channels,
included the then-head of G. D. Searle and Co., Donald Rumsfeld, and
then-Congressman from Wyoming Dick Cheney.
After 9/11, new martial law plans began to surface similar to those of
FEMA in the 1980s. In January 2002 the Pentagon submitted a
proposal for deploying troops on American streets. One month later
John Brinkerhoff, the author of the 1982 FEMA memo, published an
article arguing for the legality of using U.S. troops for purposes of
domestic security.
Then in April 2002, Defense Dept. officials implemented a plan for
domestic U.S. military operations by creating a new U.S. Northern
Command (CINC-NORTHCOM) for the continental United States.
Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld called this "the most sweeping
set of changes since the unified command system was set up in 1946."
The NORTHCOM commander, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld
announced, is responsible for "homeland defense and also serves as
head of the North American Aerospace Defense Command
(NORAD).... He will command U.S. forces that operate within the
United States in support of civil authorities. The command will provide
civil support not only in response to attacks, but for natural disasters."
John Brinkerhoff later commented on PBS that, "The United States
itself is now for the first time since the War of 1812 a theater of war.
That means that we should apply, in my view, the same kind of
command structure in the United States that we apply in other theaters
of war."
Then in response to Hurricane Katrina in Sept. 2005, according to the
Washington Post, White House senior adviser Karl Rove told the
governor of Louisiana, Kathleen Babineaux Blanco, that she should
explore legal options to impose martial law "or as close as we can get."
The White House tried vigorously, but ultimately failed, to compel Gov.
Blanco to yield control of the state National Guard.
Also in September, NORTHCOM conducted its highly classified
Granite Shadow exercise in Washington. As William Arkin reported in
the Washington Post, "Granite Shadow is yet another new Top Secret
and compartmented operation related to the military's extra-legal
powers regarding weapons of mass destruction. It allows for
emergency military operations in the United States without civilian
supervision or control."
It is clear that the Bush administration is thinking seriously about
martial law.
Many critics have alleged that FEMA's spectacular failure to respond to
Katrina followed from a deliberate White House policy: of paring back
FEMA, and instead strengthening the military for responses to
disasters.
A multimillion program for detention facilities will greatly increase
NORTHCOM's ability to respond to any domestic disorders.
Scott is author of "Drugs, Oil, and War: The United States in
Afghanistan, Colombia, and Indochina" (Rowman & Littlefield, 2003).
He is completing a book on "The Road to 9/11." Visit his Web site .
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