[Mb-civic] Afghanistan Could Implode CNN

[Michael Butler]

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    Report: 
    Afghanistan Could Implode
    CNN

     Thursday 29 July 2004

     London - A British parliamentary committee has warned that Afghanistan
is likely to "implode, with terrible consequences" unless more troops and
resources are sent to calm the country.

     The all-party Foreign Affairs Select Committee, in a report released
Thursday, said warlord violence and the struggle between U.S.-led troops and
insurgents continues to be a threat to security in Afghanistan.

     The wide-ranging report on the war against terrorism also said raised
concerns over the failure of the UK government and its allies to limit the
production of opium in Afghanistan.

     "There is a real danger if these resources are not provided soon that
Afghanistan - a fragile state in one of the most sensitive and volatile
regions of the world - could implode, with terrible consequences," the
committee says in its report.

     Afghanistan, which is grappling with a growing drug trade and sporadic
violence, is a key security concern for the West two years after the
coalition toppled the militant Islamic Taliban regime for harboring al Qaeda
leader Osama bin Laden.

     There are about 20,000 U.S.-led troops and 6,500 NATO-led peacekeepers
in Afghanistan.

     However, warlords have yet to be disarmed and a Taliban and al Qaeda
insurgency is persisting in the south and east.

     "We recommend that the government impress upon its NATO allies the need
to deliver on their promises to help Afghanistan before it is too late, both
for the credibility of the alliance and, more importantly, for the people of
Afghanistan."

     The committee, chaired by Labour MP Donald Anderson, also stressed the
need to do more to the win the war of drugs.

     "We conclude that there is little, if any, sign of the war on drugs
being won, and every indication that the situation is likely to deteriorate,
at least in the short term," the report says.

     "We recommend that the government, which is in the lead on the
counter-narcotics strategy in Afghanistan, explain in its response to this
report exactly how it proposes to meet the targets of reducing opium poppy
cultivation by 75 percent by 2008, and eradicating it completely by 2013."

     The report comes one day after the international relief group Médecins
Sans Frontières said it was pulling out of Afghanistan after 24 years
because of security concerns and frustrations with the U.S. military.

     MSF - or Doctors Without Borders - blamed the Afghan government for
failing to catch and prosecute attackers who killed five MSF workers earlier
this year.

     The group had about 80 international volunteers and 1,400 Afghan staff
working in the country before the June attack.

     Marine Buissonniere, MSF's international secretary, told a news
conference Wednesday in Kabul that more than 30 aid workers had been killed
since the beginning of the year.

     MSF also blamed the Taliban, who have specifically threatened its aid
workers, and the U.S.-backed coalition for the unsettled situation in
Afghanistan.

     The coalition has "blurred" the image of aid workers as it attempted to
"win hearts and minds," MSF said in a statement.

     On Iraq, the committee concluded that Al Qaeda had turned Iraq into a
"battleground" with appalling consequences for the country's people.

     The committee said the coalition's failure to establish law and order
in parts of the country had, in addition, created a "vacuum" into which
criminals and militias had poured.

     The MPs concluded that an insufficient number of foreign troops
deployed to Iraq had contributed to the deterioration in security.

     At a news conference, Anderson called for the international community
to work together to improve the situation in Iraq and Afghanistan and "to
make sure that those who wish to wreck progress do not prevail."

     "It's overwhelmingly important that we work together to make sure that
if things can go either way, that they go the right way," he said.

     He warned that the consequences of not ensuring peace and normality in
Iraq "may be a failed state and regional instability."

     "No one can pretend that everything in the country is going well," he
said.

     Asked whether the Iraq war had increased the threat of terrorism,
Anderson replied: "Clearly there are elements of al Qaeda that are there
that were not there before."

  

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